{"id":75082,"date":"2023-03-10T12:04:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T11:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/visitanddo_1790.test\/?p=75082"},"modified":"2026-09-30T23:06:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:06:37","slug":"malagasy-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/malagasy-dictionary\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1laga dialect dictionary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product\"><div class=\"product\">\n<p>People speak differently in M\u00e1laga. It\u2019s not just the accent: there\u2019s <strong>a vocabulary of its own<\/strong>, and an exam that everyone fails on the first day: <strong>order a coffee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the words you\u2019ll hear and a full explanation of how the caf\u00e9 system works.<\/p>\n\n<h2>M\u00e1laga\u2019s ten types of coffee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/como-pedir-cafe-malaga.jpg\" alt=\"The ten types of coffee people order in M\u00e1laga\" class=\"wp-image-75080\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/como-pedir-cafe-malaga.jpg 556w, https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/como-pedir-cafe-malaga-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/como-pedir-cafe-malaga-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The M\u00e1laga way: coffee is ordered by proportion, not by size.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The key to understanding this:<\/strong> In M\u00e1laga, you don\u2019t order coffee by size, but by <strong>the exact ratio of coffee to milk<\/strong>. And it works like a scale, from more coffee to less:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Name<\/th><th>Proportion<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/td><td>100% coffee<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Largo<\/strong><\/td><td>90% coffee<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Semilargo<\/strong><\/td><td>80% coffee<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Solo corto<\/strong><\/td><td>60% coffee<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Mitad<\/strong><\/td><td>50% coffee and 50% milk<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Entrecorto<\/strong><\/td><td>40% coffee and 60% milk<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Corto<\/strong><\/td><td>30% coffee and 70% milk<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Sombra<\/strong><\/td><td>20% coffee and 80% milk<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Nube<\/strong><\/td><td>10% coffee and 90% milk<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>No me lo ponga (no coffee)<\/strong><\/td><td>The empty glass<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Bear in mind one nuance that hardly anyone explains:<\/strong> the first four \u2014solo, largo, semilargo and solo corto\u2014 <strong>contain no milk<\/strong>. What changes is <strong>how full the glass gets<\/strong> with coffee. Milk starts being added from the mitad onwards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And if you were to choose just two:<\/strong> order <strong>mitad<\/strong> if you\u2019d like your usual latte, and <strong>nube<\/strong> if you like it weak.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Where does it come from, and why are there ten rather than nine?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>It was invented by a specific person, in a specific place.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was <strong>1954<\/strong>, in the immediate post-war period, when coffee was expensive and in short supply. <strong>Jos\u00e9 Prado Crespo<\/strong>, owner of the <strong>Caf\u00e9 Central<\/strong>, in Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n, saw how much was wasted: each customer wanted it their own way, pointing at the glass, so coffee had to be poured away or made again.<\/p>\n<p>So he set about tidying up and <strong>established nine names<\/strong>, from solo to nube, for a sign.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And here\u2019s the best bit:<\/strong> when he arranged the sign in two rows, he noticed that <strong>nine did not fit evenly<\/strong>. There was one missing to complete the bottom row. It was then that <strong>one of his waiters thought of a tenth<\/strong>: <strong>\u201cno me lo ponga\u201d (\u201cdon\u2019t serve me any\u201d)<\/strong>, the empty glass.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caf\u00e9 Central is still open<\/strong>, still belongs to the Prado family and <strong>preserves the tiled mosaic<\/strong> with the ten cups of coffee on the wall. If you\u2019re not sure, pop in and have a look. It\u2019s at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/plaza-de-la-constitucion-de-malaga\/\">the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>The words you are about to hear<\/h2>\n<p>From A to Z, the ones that are actually used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aliquindoi:<\/strong> to be alert. \u201cEstate al aliquindoi\u201d means \u201ckeep your eyes open\u201d. <em>It is attributed<\/em> to the English phrase <em>look and do it<\/em> heard in the port, although this folk etymology is unconfirmed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aro:<\/strong> Of course, naturally.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boquer\u00f3n:<\/strong> the man born in M\u00e1laga city.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bulla:<\/strong> being in a hurry. \u201cLlevo bulla\u201d means \u201cI\u2019m in a hurry\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Campero:<\/strong> the quintessential M\u00e1laga sandwich, served on a round, pressed roll.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cenachero:<\/strong> the fishmonger who was carrying two baskets on his shoulder. He has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/8-monumentos-de-malaga-imprescindibles\/\">his own statue<\/a> in Plaza de la Marina.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chavea:<\/strong> child.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chorraera:<\/strong> slide.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chumin\u00e1:<\/strong> nonsense. \u00abThat\u2019s a load of rubbish.\u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cusha:<\/strong> Listen, hey. The vocative used to get someone\u2019s attention.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Empanao:<\/strong> spaced out.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Esmallao:<\/strong> starving.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Espeto:<\/strong> charcoal-grilled sardines on a skewer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fite:<\/strong> \u00abLook at that\u00bb. It\u2019s used to express amazement and to say \u00abI told you so\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guarrito:<\/strong> drill. It\u2019s from the brand <em>Wolf<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guiri:<\/strong> a foreigner. Usually without malice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jartible:<\/strong> annoying, tiresome.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Malaje:<\/strong> It\u2019s either unfunny or in bad faith. It really is an insult.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mijilla:<\/strong> Just a little bit. \u00abGive me a tiny bit.\u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oz\u00fa:<\/strong> the catch-all: wonder, annoyance and the August heat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pech\u00e1:<\/strong> A lot. \u00abLoads of people.\u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perita:<\/strong> Great.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Petao:<\/strong> full.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quillo:<\/strong> from \u201cchiquillo\u201d. M\u00e1laga\u2019s equivalent of \u201cmate\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tela:<\/strong> a lot, or difficult. \u00abIt\u2019s a right faff to park.\u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>Volantona:<\/strong> the flying cockroach. The worst word on this list.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>If you get four right, you\u2019ll pass the exam.<\/strong> The rest takes care of itself.<\/p>\n\n<h3>On etymologies<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A word of warning:<\/strong> There are some explanations that are often repeated \u2014<em>aliquindoi<\/em> from English, <em>jopo<\/em> from <em>hop off<\/em>, <em>merdell\u00f3n<\/em> from French\u2014 which <strong>sound great but remain unconfirmed<\/strong>. These are folk etymologies, and that is how they should be presented.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Where to practise<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The campero sandwich<\/strong> is the ultimate test: a round roll pressed on a griddle, with cooked ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato and sauces. It is unlike any other sandwich.<\/p>\n<p>And as for the rest, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/platos-tipicos-de-malaga\/\">traditional dishes from M\u00e1laga<\/a>. The best sardine espetos are at the beach bars in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/playa-de-pedregalejo\/\">Pedregalejo<\/a> and El Palo.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re interested in language and popular culture, you\u2019ll also find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/malaguenas-ritmo-y-sabor-de-malaga\/\">malague\u00f1as songs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/tradiciones-de-malaga\/\">the traditions of M\u00e1laga<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Excursions from Malaga<\/h2>\n<p>We are a local tour operator based in M\u00e1laga with over 50 years\u2019 experience organising tours around Andalusia. Our guides are locals, so the local lingo is all part of the package:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cusha\u2014listen, places are filling up.<\/strong> You can find the entire catalogue at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/shop\/\">excursions<\/a>, the city in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/what-to-see-in-malaga-in-three\/\">What to see in M\u00e1laga in three days<\/a> and the destination in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/malaga\/\">The Malaga Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n<h3>How do you order a coffee in M\u00e1laga?<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s all about the ratio of coffee to milk, not the size. The scale ranges from \u2018solo\u2019, which is 100% coffee, to \u2018nube\u2019, with 10% coffee and 90% milk, passing through \u2018largo\u2019, \u2018semilargo\u2019, \u2018solo corto\u2019, \u2018mitad\u2019, \u2018entrecorto\u2019, \u2018corto\u2019 and \u2018sombra\u2019. If you just want to remember two: \u2018mitad\u2019 is the classic coffee with milk and \u2018nube\u2019 is the weakest.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Why are there ten different types of coffee in M\u00e1laga?<\/h3>\n<p>They were created in 1954 by Jos\u00e9 Prado Crespo, owner of the Caf\u00e9 Central in the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n, to stop wasting coffee in the immediate post-war period. He established nine categories, ranging from \u00absolo\u00bb to \u2018nube\u2019, but when he arranged the sign in two rows, he realised he was one short to make it even. A waiter then suggested the tenth: \u2018don\u2019t serve me any\u2019, which refers to an empty glass.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Do all coffees in M\u00e1laga have milk in them?<\/h3>\n<p>No. The first four \u2014solo, largo, semilargo and solo corto\u2014 contain only coffee; the difference is how full the glass is. Milk starts at the mitad, with 50% of each, and increases up to the nube. This is the detail that most confuses visitors.<\/p>\n\n<h3>What does \u00abaliquindoi\u00bb mean?<\/h3>\n<p>To be on the lookout or alert. If someone tells you \u00abstay on your toes\u00bb, they\u2019re asking you to keep your eyes peeled. It\u2019s popularly believed to have an English origin, from the <em>look and do it<\/em> which was heard in the harbour, although this etymology is unconfirmed and should be taken for what it is: a traditional explanation.<\/p>\n\n<h3>What is a \u2018campero\u2019?<\/h3>\n<p>The quintessential M\u00e1laga sandwich: a round loaf of bread, pressed on a griddle, usually filled with cooked ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato and sauces. It\u2019s unlike any other sandwich found elsewhere in Spain and is one of the things that people from M\u00e1laga living abroad miss the most.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Which words from M\u00e1laga are worth knowing?<\/h3>\n<p>You can get a long way with just a few: \u00abcusha\u00bb to get someone\u2019s attention, \u00abquillo\u00bb as a form of address, \u00abfite\u00bb to express amazement, \u00abpech\u00e1\u00bb to mean \u00aba lot\u00bb, \u00abchumin\u00e1\u00bb for something silly, \u00abesmallao\u00bb for hunger and \u2018oz\u00fa\u2019 as a catch-all. With these, you can follow a conversation on a terrace without missing a beat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/malagasy-dictionary\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malaga\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/malaga\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"M\u00e1laga dialect dictionary\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/malagasy-dictionary\/#articulo\",\"headline\":\"M\u00e1laga dialect dictionary\",\"description\":\"Vocabulary and expressions from M\u00e1laga, and the system of the ten M\u00e1laga caf\u00e9s, established in 1954 by Jos\u00e9 Prado Crespo at the Caf\u00e9 Central.\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"The Malaga dialect\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Visitanddo\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/malagasy-dictionary\/#cafes\",\"name\":\"M\u00e1laga\u2019s ten types of coffee\",\"itemListOrder\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ItemListOrderAscending\",\"numberOfItems\":10,\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Solo\",\"description\":\"100% coffee\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Largo\",\"description\":\"90% coffee\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Semilargo\",\"description\":\"80% coffee\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Solo corto\",\"description\":\"60% coffee\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Mitad\",\"description\":\"50% coffee and 50% milk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"Entrecorto\",\"description\":\"40% coffee and 60% milk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":7,\"name\":\"Corto\",\"description\":\"30% coffee and 70% milk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":8,\"name\":\"Sombra\",\"description\":\"20% coffee and 80% milk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":9,\"name\":\"Nube\",\"description\":\"10% coffee and 90% milk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":10,\"name\":\"No me lo ponga (no coffee)\",\"description\":\"The empty glass\"}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/malagasy-dictionary\/#faq\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do you order a coffee in M\u00e1laga?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It\u2019s all about the ratio of coffee to milk, not the size. The scale ranges from \u2018solo\u2019, which is 100% coffee, to \u2018nube\u2019, with 10% coffee and 90% milk, passing through \u2018largo\u2019, \u2018semilargo\u2019, \u2018solo corto\u2019, \u2018mitad\u2019, \u2018entrecorto\u2019, \u2018corto\u2019 and \u2018sombra\u2019. If you just want to remember two: \u2018mitad\u2019 is the classic coffee with milk and \u2018nube\u2019 is the weakest.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why are there ten different types of coffee in M\u00e1laga?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"They were created in 1954 by Jos\u00e9 Prado Crespo, owner of the Caf\u00e9 Central in the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n, to stop wasting coffee in the immediate post-war period. He established nine categories, ranging from \u00absolo\u00bb to \u2018nube\u2019, but when he arranged the sign in two rows, he realised he was one short to make it even. A waiter then suggested the tenth: \u2018don\u2019t serve me any\u2019, which refers to an empty glass.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do all coffees in M\u00e1laga have milk in them?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The first four \u2014solo, largo, semilargo and solo corto\u2014 contain only coffee; the difference is how full the glass is. Milk starts at the mitad, with 50% of each, and increases up to the nube. This is the detail that most confuses visitors.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does \u00abaliquindoi\u00bb mean?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"To be on the ball or alert. If someone tells you to \u00abstay on the ball\u00bb, they are asking you to keep your eyes peeled. It is popularly believed to have an English origin, from the phrase \u2018look and do it\u2019 that was heard in the harbour, although this etymology is unconfirmed and should be taken for what it is: a traditional explanation.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a \u2018campero\u2019?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The quintessential M\u00e1laga sandwich: a round loaf of bread, pressed on a griddle, usually filled with cooked ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato and sauces. It\u2019s unlike any other sandwich found elsewhere in Spain and is one of the things that people from M\u00e1laga living abroad miss the most.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which words from M\u00e1laga are worth knowing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"You can get a long way with just a few: \u00abcusha\u00bb to get someone\u2019s attention, \u00abquillo\u00bb as a form of address, \u00abfite\u00bb to express amazement, \u00abpech\u00e1\u00bb to mean \u00aba lot\u00bb, \u00abchumin\u00e1\u00bb for something silly, \u00abesmallao\u00bb for hunger and \u2018oz\u00fa\u2019 as a catch-all. With these, you can follow a conversation on a terrace without missing a beat.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People speak differently in M\u00e1laga. It\u2019s not just the accent: there\u2019s a vocabulary of its own, and an exam that everyone fails on the first day: order a coffee. Here are the words you\u2019ll hear and a full explanation of how the caf\u00e9 system works. M\u00e1laga\u2019s ten types of coffee The key to understanding this: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":75081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[712],"class_list":["post-75082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unkategorisiert","tag-malaga"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitanddo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}